| ă | pat |
| ā | pay |
| âr | care |
| ä | father |
| b | bib |
| ch | church |
| d | deed, milled |
| ĕ | pet |
| ē | bee |
| f | fife, phase, rough |
| g | gag |
| h | hat |
| hw | which |
| ĭ | pit |
| ī | pie, by |
| îr | pier |
| j | judge |
| k | kick, cat, pique |
| l | lid, needle (nēd'l) |
| m | mum |
| n | no, sudden (sŭd'n) |
| ng | thing |
| ŏ | pot |
| ō | toe |
| ô | caught, paw, for, horrid, hoarse |
| oi | noise |
|
| ʊ | took |
| ū | boot |
| ou | out |
| p | pop |
| r | roar |
| s | sauce |
| sh | ship, dish |
| t | tight, stopped |
| th | thin |
| th | this |
| ŭ | cut |
| ûr | urge, term, firm, word, heard |
| v | valve |
| w | with |
| y | yes |
| z | zebra, xylem |
| zh | vision, pleasure, garage |
| ə | about, item, edible, gallop, circus |
| ər | butter |
| Foreign |
| œ | French feu, German schön; French oeuf, German zwölf |
| ü | French tu, German über |
| KH | German ich; German ach, Scottish loch |
| N | French bon (bôN) |
|
Pronunciation Key